Module 3: Social Inequality
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the module, students will be able to:
- Analyze race and ethnicity as social constructs and understand the manifestations of prejudice and discrimination.
- Examine dimensions of racial and ethnic inequality, including the wealth gap and white privilege.
- Explore sociological explanations for racial and ethnic inequality and factors associated with prejudice.
- Understand sex and gender, including biological, cultural, and social influences on gender inequality.
- Discuss feminism, sexism, and the impacts of gender inequality, both globally and in the United States.
- Analyze inequalities related to sexualities, including discrimination, marriage legality, and impacts on physical and mental health.
KEY TERMS & CONCEPTS
Define and offer real-world illustrations of the fundamental terms and concepts as you read the module to encourage active participation and learning.
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INTRODUCTION
Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society among its members. It can manifest in various forms, including inequality in income and wealth, education, health, social mobility, politics, and culture. Social inequality is often interconnected and perpetuated by structural factors such as systemic discrimination, institutionalized racism, classism, sexism, and other forms of oppression. Addressing social inequality requires comprehensive efforts to dismantle discriminatory systems, promote equal opportunities, and ensure social justice for all members of society. This module will examine social disparities concerning race and ethnicity, gender and sexuality, age and aging, as well as crime and deviant behavior.
