Module 1: Diverse Family Structures

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

By the end of this module, scholars will be able to:

  1. Understand the concept of family variations, including nuclear families, blended families, cohabitation arrangements, same-sex couples, and single-parent households.
  2. Explore the stages of family development, from formation to dissolution, and identify key milestones within each stage.
  3. Examine the various functions of families such as providing economic support, socialization of children, control over sexuality and reproduction, and the assignment of ascribed statuses within familial structures.
  4. Analyze the factors influencing family size decisions and the implications of family size on individual members and society.
  5. Investigate the role of family culture in shaping familial dynamics, traditions, and values.
  6. Explore theoretical perspectives of the family, including the sociological imagination, historical influences on family structures, and major sociological theories applied to family studies.
  7. Evaluate methods for studying families, including the scientific method, interpretive frameworks, critical sociology approaches, and various research methods utilized in family research.
  8. Discuss ethical considerations in family research, including informed consent, confidentiality, avoiding harm, and maintaining integrity throughout the research process.

KEY TERMS & CONCEPTS

  • Achieved status
  • Aging families
  • Ascribed status
  • Attachment theory
  • Baby Boomers
  • Blended family
  • Boundaries
  • Case study
  • Childbearing families
  • Chronosystem
  • Closed-ended questions
  • Cohabitation
  • Conflict theory
  • Control group
  • Cultural relativists
  • Culture
  • Demography
  • Dyads
  • Dynamic view of process and change
  • Dysfunctions
  • Ecological theory
  • Economic support
  • Emotional connections
  • Equity
  • Ethnocentric
  • Ethnography
  • Experimental group
  • Experiments
  • Exosystem
  • Extended family
  • Family of origin
  • False social consciousness
  • Family development theory
  • Family systems theory
  • Families as launching centers
  • Families with pre-school children
  • Families with schoolchildren
  • Families with teenagers
  • Feminism
  • Feminist theorists
  • Field research
  • Functionalism
  • Group
  • Hawthorne effect
  • Heterogeneity in structures and processes
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Institutional ethnography
  • Intimacy
  • Interpretive research
  • Lab environment
  • Latent functions
  • Liberal feminists
  • Life chances
  • Life course perspective
  • Macrosystem
  • Macro theories
  • Manifest functions
  • Married couples without children
  • Master status
  • Mesosystem
  • Micro theories
  • Microsystem
  • Middle-age parents
  • Multidisciplinary view
  • Multigenerational family systems
  • Multiple time clocks
  • Natural or field experiments
  • Nuclear family
  • Open-ended questions
  • Participant observation
  • Personal troubles
  • Populations
  • Primacy data collection
  • Primary groups
  • Primary socialization
  • Radical feminists
  • Random sample
  • Role conflict
  • Role strain
  • Same-sex couples
  • Sample
  • Secondary data analysis
  • Secondary groups
  • Secondary socialization
  • Scientific method
  • Single
  • Social context of development
  • Social exchange theory
  • Social feminists
  • Social issues
  • Socialization
  • Sociological imagination
  • Surveys
  • Symbolic interactionism
  • Third level of socialization
  • Thomas Theorem

INTRODUCTION

This module explores the diversity of family structures in contemporary society, encompassing nuclear families, blended families, cohabiting couples, same-sex couples, and singles. It looks into the development and functions of families, emphasizing their roles in providing economic and emotional support, facilitating socialization, managing sexuality and reproductive control, and conferring ascribed status. Additionally, the module addresses variations in family size and culture, highlighting how these factors contribute to the unique dynamics of each family unit. By examining these diverse family structures, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of family life.

To frame our understanding, we employ various theoretical perspectives on the family. The sociological imagination allows us to connect personal experiences with larger social and historical contexts, while sociological theories offer frameworks for analyzing family dynamics. The module also discusses the methodologies used in studying families, including the scientific method, interpretive frameworks, and critical sociology. These approaches guide researchers in exploring family-related phenomena, ensuring ethical standards are upheld throughout the research process. By integrating these theoretical and methodological perspectives, we gain a deeper insight into the complexities of family structures and their functions in society.

License

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Living Together Copyright © by Vera Kennedy and Cintia Quesada is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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